New research by Compassion in World Farming released on World Octopus Day (8 October) reveals that governments around the world have spent millions in public funds on developing octopus farming, and the vast majority was spent by the Spanish Government.

The research estimates that a total of at least €13.3 million in public funds has been spent by governments worldwide on research to develop octopus farming and that the Spanish Government has spent at least €9.7 million developing this cruel and unsustainable practice. It further shows that Spain has spent an estimated €3.6 million of that amount using EU funds, either in financing or as part of loans to support private companies involved, and Italy has spent more than a quarter of a million Euros on octopus farming projects.

Outside the EU, Chile has spent an estimated €2.4 million, New Zealand more than half a million Euros, and Australia €324k, while Mexico received €89k from the United Nations Development Programme for octopus farm development. However, the research revealed that information about public funding of projects is often not freely available, indicating that the true amounts could be much higher as well as a need for greater transparency in public spending so that governments can be held accountable.

A poll commissioned this year by Compassion and Eurogroup for Animals showed that almost 8 out of 10 (79%) people polled in nine EU countries agree that when public money is used to fund aquatic animal farming, the money should only support farms that are sustainable*. In Spain, an overwhelming 83% of people agree.

In response, more than 90 NGOs and experts – including Peter Singer, Eurogroup for Animals, Ocean Born Foundation, World Animal Protection and Jennifer Jacquet – have today joined Compassion in writing to Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez urging him to stop his government’s funding of octopus farming and to take steps to legislate to ban the practice.

Acclaimed Hollywood actor and host of The Traitors (US), Alan Cumming, has added his voice to the campaign to stop government funding of octopus farming. He said: “It’s shocking that governments around the world are spending public funds on research to develop something as cruel and environmentally damaging as octopus farming. This must be stopped.”

Octopuses are highly intelligent and naturally solitary wild animals that are unsuited to crowded factory farm conditions. This confinement could lead to severe stress, aggression and even cannibalism. It’s also unsustainable as they would need to be fed wild-caught fishes in captivity – a practice that would contribute to overfishing and food insecurities in already vulnerable communities around the world.

On Saturday, nine environmental and animal protection activists, including Compassion in World Farming, Eurogroup for Animals, and Greenpeace, gathered in front of the Spanish Congress to highlight the reasons why the world’s first octopus farm planned in Gran Canaria by seafood company Nueva Pescanova, must be stopped. Compassion’s EU Senior Science and Policy Advisor, Dr Elena Lara, spoke at the event.

Dr Lara, who is a marine biologist, said: “This World Octopus Day, we urge the Spanish Government along with other governments worldwide to do the right thing and stop funding octopus farming. People are likely to be outraged that their hard-earned taxes are being spent on confining these fascinating and intelligent creatures in factory farms, a practice which also damages the environment.

“Our research also reveals a lack of transparency making it difficult to establish how much public money has been poured into this cruel practice. Governments should be more open and accountable and instead of funding damaging activities they should end factory farming and only fund sustainable practices that benefit animals, people and our planet.”

Compassion has been raising global awareness of the threat of octopus farming since 2021 when it published a report, Octopus Farming: A Recipe for Disaster, highlighting why these sentient wild animals are totally unsuitable for farming. Most recently, the NGO joined forces with Eurogroup for Animals to publish Exposing the Environmental Risks of Octopus Farming, which outlines the strong and environmental concerns over the proposed Gran Canaria farm where NP plans to rear approximately one million octopuses every year for food.

Last month, 100 scientists joined forces to call on US legislators to keep octopuses wild, calling for US Congress to pass a US-wide ban on octopus farming. Bans on octopus farming have already been introduced in Washington and California states, and a bipartisan bill has been introduced to US Congress which could prohibit commercial octopus farming throughout the entire country.

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For more information please email media.team@ciwf.org or call 01483 521 615.

Notes to editors: 

1. * Survey carried out by Sapience on behalf of Compassion in World Farming and Eurogroup for Animals between 20 March and 5 April 2024. 9,197 respondents from Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden and The Netherlands were asked: “To what extent do you agree or disagree that when public money is used to fund aquaculture, the money should only support farms that are sustainable?”. The responses were:
   43% strongly agree
   36% tend to agree
   9% tend to disagree
   3% strongly disagree
   9% don’t know
2. Images from event in Madrid on 5 October.
3. List of letter signatories.